Kampvuur Safaris Wilderness Concession
Licensed Hunting Outfitter · Dangerous African Game Specialists

Dangerous African Game & Species Field Guide

At Kampvuur Safaris, we are a licensed hunting outfitter specializing primarily in dangerous African game. We believe that responsible hunting is one of the most powerful tools for wildlife conservation. Our pursuit of Africa's apex species is grounded in deep respect, traditional fair-chase walk-and-stalk tracking, and sustainable habitat preservation.

The Fair Chase & Conservation Science Invariant

In strict adherence to South African nature conservation laws and international fair-chase standards, Kampvuur Safaris strictly prohibits hunting with radio telemetry, GPS tracking collars, or electronic locating equipment. All sporting pursuits are conducted purely on foot (walk-and-stalk), reading natural spoor and wind. Radio telemetry and satellite collaring are utilized strictly and exclusively for our non-hunting scientific research safaris and veterinary conservation programs conducted in active partnership with global universities.

SOUTHERN AFRICAN ROSTER

Dangerous Game & Regional Variations

Field Tracking & Spoor

Filter below across 24 species photographed on our private reserves, complete with spoor diagnostics, behavioral field lore, calibrated trophy tariffs, and authentic bushveld field notes.

African Lion
Dangerous Game · Apex Predator
Vulnerable (IUCN Red List)

African Lion

Panthera leo

The only truly social big cats, living in prides with complex hierarchies, maintaining the balance of Africa's wild biomes as apex predators.

Spoor & Traditional Tracking

Large rounded paw print without claw marks; deep heel pad depression in sandy riverbeds.

Harvest Quota:Special CITES Tag & Quota on Request
Bushveld Field Note:

“Listen for the guttural dawn roar vibrating through the soil. When tracking on foot, always respect their flight distance and keep downwind.”

African Leopard
Dangerous Game · Solitary Hunter
Vulnerable

African Leopard

Panthera pardus

Elusive big cats known for their distinctive rosettes and incredible strength, capable of hoisting quarry several times their body weight into trees.

Spoor & Traditional Tracking

Smaller, asymmetrical feline pad; crisp circular print without nail indentations.

Harvest Quota:Strict CITES Tag & Concession Allocation
Bushveld Field Note:

“Look up into the forks of ancient leadwood trees at sunset. An antelope leg hanging from a bough is the hallmark signature of an active territory.”

African Elephant
Dangerous Game · Mega-Herbivore
Endangered

African Elephant

Loxodonta africana

The largest land animals on Earth, playing a crucial ecological role as ecosystem engineers through their feeding habits and landscape modification.

Spoor & Traditional Tracking

Deep oval and round prints with intricate tread patterns that act as miniature micro-ponds for insects.

Harvest Quota:CITES Export Quota on Consultation
Bushveld Field Note:

“Elephants walk with near-total silence on padded shock-absorbing feet. The gentle snapping of a mopane branch is often your only warning.”

Cape Buffalo
Dangerous Game · Herd Defender
Near Threatened

Cape Buffalo

Syncerus caffer

Formidable, heavily bossed bovines known as the 'Black Death'. Tracked on pure fair-chase foot stalks across riverine thickets and mopane scrub.

Spoor & Traditional Tracking

Heavy split-hoof impression deeply pressed into red clay and mud pans.

Indicative Trophy Fee:$ 12,403 USD
Bushveld Field Note:

“Never position yourself between an old 'dagga boy' bull and thick riverine bush. Watch the oxpecker birds—they announce danger long before the herd sees you.”

Nile Crocodile
Dangerous Game · Aquatic Apex
Protected

Nile Crocodile

Crocodylus niloticus

Ancient prehistoric reptiles that have remained virtually unchanged, serving as apex ambush predators across Southern African waterways.

Spoor & Traditional Tracking

Broad belly drag mark flanked by splayed five-toed claw prints along sandy mudbanks.

Indicative Trophy Fee:$ 3,933 USD
Bushveld Field Note:

“Study the basking patterns on sandbanks at 11h00. A submerged log that drifts against the current is no log at all.”

Hippopotamus
Dangerous Game · Riverine Giant
Vulnerable

Hippopotamus

Hippopotamus amphibius

Massive, semi-aquatic herbivores that spend their day submerged in deep pools, possessing immense canine tusks and fierce territorial instincts.

Spoor & Traditional Tracking

Dual-parallel tracks created by their wide body stance with heavy four-toed footprints.

Indicative Trophy Fee:$ 6,655 USD
Bushveld Field Note:

“Give hippos a wide berth when they graze ashore after dark. Never cut off their path back to the deep water.”

Greater Kudu
Plains Game · Spiral Monarch
Least Concern

Greater Kudu

Tragelaphus strepsiceros

The 'Grey Ghost of Africa'. Majestic corkscrew horns soaring over 50 inches, navigating dense rocky sandstone ridges with silent grace.

Spoor & Traditional Tracking

Elongated, sharp-pointed cloven hooves indicating high agility in rocky terrain.

Indicative Trophy Fee:$ 3,933 USD
Bushveld Field Note:

“A kudu bull can freeze motionless for twenty minutes inside a thorn thicket until you pass. Train your eye to catch the white ear twitch.”

Sable Antelope
Plains Game · Royal Scimitar
Conservation Dependent

Sable Antelope

Hippotragus niger

The proud aristocrat of the savanna. Pitch-black coats, stark facial heraldry, and sweeping scimitar horns carried with unmatched regal bearing.

Spoor & Traditional Tracking

Robust, heart-shaped cloven tracks with wide splay in sandy soil.

Indicative Trophy Fee:$ 5,929 USD
Bushveld Field Note:

“A proud warrior species. Even pride lions hesitate before attacking an adult sable bull backed into a protective stance.”

Cape Eland
Plains Game · Giant Antelope
Least Concern

Cape Eland

Taurotragus oryx

The largest antelope on Earth. Mature bulls weigh over 2,000 lbs, sporting slate-blue capes, heavy forehead tufts, and spiral horns.

Spoor & Traditional Tracking

Enormous rounded cloven tracks easily confused with domestic cattle or young buffalo.

Indicative Trophy Fee:$ 4,114 USD
Bushveld Field Note:

“Listen for the mysterious clicking sound when eland walk. It is caused by tendon tension in their knees, audible over 50 meters away.”

Nyala
Plains Game · Thicket Aristocrat
Least Concern

Nyala

Tragelaphus angasii

Distinguished by shaggy slate-grey coats, vivid yellow-orange lower legs, ivory horn tips, and a white dorsal crest erected when challenged.

Spoor & Traditional Tracking

Small, narrow cloven hooves with sharp tips suitable for dense thornveld.

Indicative Trophy Fee:$ 3,146 USD
Bushveld Field Note:

“Nyala thrive in dense sand forest thickets. Move at a snail's pace through the dappled shade and look for the bright yellow-orange lower legs.”

Waterbuck
Plains Game · Riverine Sentinel
Least Concern

Waterbuck

Kobus ellipsiprymnus

Sturdy, shaggy-coated antelopes carrying a white elliptical target ring on their rump and long, forward-curving lyre horns.

Spoor & Traditional Tracking

Broad, blunt cloven hoof impressions found in damp riverbank mud and reed fringes.

Indicative Trophy Fee:$ 3,146 USD
Bushveld Field Note:

“Their coat carries a pungent water-repellent musk oil. Often seen standing motionless along river bends, surveying reedbeds with calm majesty.”

Blue Wildebeest
Plains Game · The Poor Man's Buffalo
Least Concern

Blue Wildebeest

Connochaetes taurinus

Known as the brindle gnu. Tough, muscular herd animals possessing immense tenacity, heavy downward-curving horns, and an unpredictable gait.

Spoor & Traditional Tracking

Uneven split hooves with larger front hooves supporting their massive muscular front shoulders.

Indicative Trophy Fee:$ 1,694 USD
Bushveld Field Note:

“A cornerstone of African plains game hunting. Their vital zone sits further forward than most antelopes; place your shot straight up the front leg.”

Gemsbok (Oryx)
Plains Game · Desert Sovereign
Least Concern

Gemsbok (Oryx)

Oryx gazella

The desert icon of Southern Africa. Mask-like black-and-white facial heraldry, striking flank stripes, and straight, spear-like horns exceeding 40 inches.

Spoor & Traditional Tracking

Compact, symmetric cloven hooves adapted for hard desert crust and shifting sands.

Indicative Trophy Fee:$ 1,936 USD
Bushveld Field Note:

“In the Kalahari red dunes, their geometric face masks against the sunset provide one of the most stunning silhouettes in all of Africa.”

Burchell's Zebra
Plains Game · Bushveld Sentinel
Least Concern

Burchell's Zebra

Equus quagga burchellii

The quintessential equine of the African savanna. Distinctive shadow stripes between black-and-white bands and acute hearing that guards grazing herds.

Spoor & Traditional Tracking

Solid, rounded single-hoof track with distinct rear frog indentation.

Indicative Trophy Fee:$ 1,694 USD
Bushveld Field Note:

“Zebras act as sentinels of the bushveld. If a herd abruptly lifts their heads and stares at a single thicket, prepare your camera—a predator is near.”

Cape Bushbuck
Plains Game · Riverine Phantom
Least Concern

Cape Bushbuck

Tragelaphus scriptus

A solitary, pugnacious spiral-horned browser. Dark chestnut to near-black in mature rams with striking white spots and keen, alert senses.

Spoor & Traditional Tracking

Tiny, sharp, neat cloven tracks often accompanied by low brush rubs along river banks.

Indicative Trophy Fee:$ 1,694 USD
Bushveld Field Note:

“Bushbuck are fierce fighters when cornered. Hunt them at first light along oxbow drainage lines when they step into clearings to catch the warm dawn sun.”

Giraffe
Plains Game · Canopy Browser
Vulnerable

Giraffe

Giraffa giraffa

Towering canopy browsers of the acacia savanna. Mature old bulls sport dark, mosaic-like coat patterns and heavy ossicones.

Spoor & Traditional Tracking

Massive elongated cloven prints, larger than dinner plates, with deep front-edge pressure.

Indicative Trophy Fee:$ 2,299 USD
Bushveld Field Note:

“Watching a giraffe drink at a waterhole requires splaying their forelegs in high vulnerability. They only drink when total peace is confirmed.”

Impala
Commonly Hunted · Bushveld Sentinel
Least Concern

Impala

Aepyceros melampus

The heartbeat of the African bushveld. Graceful lyre-shaped horns, phenomenal leaping ability, and razor-sharp alarm snorts that warn the bush.

Spoor & Traditional Tracking

Pointed cloven tracks with black scent-gland tuft markings often brushed along grass stalks.

Indicative Trophy Fee:$ 847 USD
Bushveld Field Note:

“Impala are the heartbeat of the bushveld. Their roaring rutting calls in autumn and sudden alarm snorts signal the presence of leopards with uncanny accuracy.”

Warthog
Commonly Hunted · Archery Quarry
Least Concern

Warthog

Phacochoerus africanus

Tough, comical, yet formidable suids with sweeping curved ivory tusks. Highly favored by bowhunters over natural waterholes and wallows.

Spoor & Traditional Tracking

Square-toed cloven hoof impressions, often accompanied by knee-rub marks from rooting.

Indicative Trophy Fee:$ 847 USD
Bushveld Field Note:

“Always enter an active burrow rear-first: a warthog reverses into its hole so its razor tusks face any pursuing intruder.”

Blesbok
Commonly Hunted · Grassland Runner
Least Concern

Blesbok

Damaliscus pygargus phillipsi

Endemic to Southern Africa's open grasslands. Distinctive white facial blaze, purplish-brown iridescent coat, and ribbed lyre horns.

Spoor & Traditional Tracking

Neat, narrow cloven hooves with slight inward curve suited for hard open prairie.

Indicative Trophy Fee:$ 726 USD
Bushveld Field Note:

“Blesbok face into the wind when grazing on open plains. Approaching them requires utilizing low folds in the savanna landscape with disciplined crawls.”

Springbok
Regional Variations · Arid Speedster
Least Concern

Springbok

Antidorcas marsupialis

The national emblem of South Africa. Famous for their vertical pronking leaps, lyre horns, and white dorsal fold of pocketed scent fur.

Spoor & Traditional Tracking

Delicate, heart-shaped miniature cloven hoof marks in hardpan clay and salt pans.

Indicative Trophy Fee:$ 666 USD
Bushveld Field Note:

“When springbok 'pronk'—springing straight up into the air with arched backs—they release a sweet pocket of scent from their dorsal fold across the plains.”

Red Hartebeest
Regional Variations · Highveld Speedster
Least Concern

Red Hartebeest

Alcelaphus buselaphus caama

One of Africa's swiftest antelopes. High sloping withers, rich mahogany-red coats, and complex zig-zag horns mounted on a prominent pedicle.

Spoor & Traditional Tracking

Large, pointed cloven prints deeply dug into sandy red earth during high-speed galloping.

Indicative Trophy Fee:$ 1,573 USD
Bushveld Field Note:

“Hartebeest possess incredible eyesight and stamina. When spooked, they will run a half-mile, stop on a termite mound, and turn broadside to investigate.”

Black Wildebeest
Regional Variations · White-Tailed Gnu
Least Concern

Black Wildebeest

Connochaetes gnou

Endemic to the South African highveld. Forward-curving hooks, long white horse-like tail, dark bristling mane, and wild erratic territorial displays.

Spoor & Traditional Tracking

Compact, blunt cloven hoof prints grouped in tight circular herd tracks on open plains.

Indicative Trophy Fee:$ 1,452 USD
Bushveld Field Note:

“The 'clown of the bushveld'. Bulls will buck, spin in circles, and drop to their knees in aggressive horn-gouging territorial duels.”

Bushpig
Commonly Hunted · Nocturnal Raider
Least Concern

Bushpig

Potamochoerus larvatus

Secretive nocturnal suids with shaggy red coats, white mane crests, tufted ears, and formidable sharp tusks pursued under spotlight or moonlight.

Spoor & Traditional Tracking

Blunt two-toed hoof prints often found near farm crop borders, riverbanks, and root diggings.

Indicative Trophy Fee:$ 968 USD
Bushveld Field Note:

“Hunting bushpig requires absolute stillness in a night blind over bait. When the sound of crunching corn stops, the old sounder boar is testing the wind.”

Steenbok & Common Duiker
Commonly Hunted · African Tiny 10
Least Concern

Steenbok & Common Duiker

Raphicerus campestris / Sylvicapra grimmia

Delicate miniature browsers of the bushveld undergrowth. Tiny upright needle horns, oversized ears, and remarkable camouflage skills.

Spoor & Traditional Tracking

Fingernail-sized delicate hoof marks left lightly on soft sand trails.

Indicative Trophy Fee:$ 575 USD
Bushveld Field Note:

“A steenbok will crouch flat in short grass with neck extended, betting its life on its reddish coat matching the soil. Only at the very last second will it bolt.”

The Transparent Outfitter Standard

Guiding Daily Rates, Trophy Tariffs & Legal Invariants

In compliance with South African statutory outfitter regulations and our commitment to zero hidden surcharges, all daily rates, trophy fees, and concession logistics are transparently published.

Dedicated 1x1 Guide Format

1 Hunter x 1 PH

Dedicated licensed Professional Hunter, custom 4x4 hunting cruiser, field tracker, and skinner team.

Daily Tariff:$ 502 USD / day
Shared 2x1 Companion Format

2 Hunters x 1 PH

Two hunting companions or father-and-son pairs sharing a Professional Hunter and dedicated tracker squad.

Daily Tariff:$ 393 USD / hunter
Non-Hunter Hospitality

Observer / Non-Hunter

Full board luxury lodge accommodation, all meals, local estate wines, laundry, and daily photographic drives.

Daily Tariff:$ 254 USD / day
Zero-Rated Export VAT

Trophy fees destined for export are 0% VAT under statutory SARS export guidelines when processed by licensed taxidermy freight partners.

Fair Chase Wounded Rule

In accordance with South African conservation ethics, any animal where blood or bone is drawn is deemed taken; full trophy fee applies.

50% Confirmation Deposit

50% of daily rates secures your exclusive concession dates. The balance is settled prior to arrival or in camp upon checkout.

Rifle & SAPS 520 Concierge

Calibrated safari rifle rental (.300 Win Mag to .416 Rigby) at R950/day. Turnkey SAPS 520 VIP airside clearance available.

HNW Private Wilderness Expeditions

Design a Bespoke Wilderness Expedition

Interested in tracking a specific apex species on foot, pursuing the 4 Spiral Horn monarchs, spending hours in private sunken photographic hides, or reserving an entire private concession? Use our interactive bespoke builder to customize your duration, aviation tier, and field passions.

Interactive Outfitter Tariff Architect

Design Your Safari Budget with 100% Transparency

Configure your exact party size, hunting ratio, and target species. Live line-item calculations in USD, EUR, GBP, or ZAR including statutory 15% South African VAT on daily rates and 0% export zero-rating on trophy fees.

Quick Presets:
1

Expedition Parameters & Guiding Ratio

Define duration, hunting party, and professional guiding tier.

Expedition Duration:7 Hunting Days (6 Nights)
3 Days (Weekend)7 Days (Standard)14 Days (Extended)21 Days
$ 502 USD/day
1
Active rifle/bow sportsmen
0
$ 251 USD/day (spouses/guests)
+$ 212 USD
2

Target Species & Trophy Roster (0 Selected)

Select the game species you plan to hunt. Zero export VAT applies to all trophies.

African Lion
African LionPanthera leo
Special CITES Tag & Quota on Request
DangerousInquire
African Leopard
African LeopardPanthera pardus
Strict CITES Tag & Concession Allocation
DangerousInquire
African Elephant
African ElephantLoxodonta africana
CITES Export Quota on Consultation
DangerousInquire
Cape Buffalo
Cape BuffaloSyncerus caffer
$ 12,403 USD
Dangerous
Nile Crocodile
Nile CrocodileCrocodylus niloticus
$ 3,933 USD
Dangerous
Hippopotamus
HippopotamusHippopotamus amphibius
$ 6,655 USD
Dangerous
Greater Kudu
Greater KuduTragelaphus strepsiceros
$ 3,933 USD
Plains Game
Sable Antelope
Sable AntelopeHippotragus niger
$ 5,929 USD
Plains Game
Cape Eland
Cape ElandTaurotragus oryx
$ 4,114 USD
Plains Game
Nyala
NyalaTragelaphus angasii
$ 3,146 USD
Plains Game
Waterbuck
WaterbuckKobus ellipsiprymnus
$ 3,146 USD
Plains Game
Blue Wildebeest
Blue WildebeestConnochaetes taurinus
$ 1,694 USD
Plains Game
Gemsbok (Oryx)
Gemsbok (Oryx)Oryx gazella
$ 1,936 USD
Plains Game
Burchell's Zebra
Burchell's ZebraEquus quagga burchellii
$ 1,694 USD
Plains Game
Cape Bushbuck
Cape BushbuckTragelaphus scriptus
$ 1,694 USD
Plains Game
Giraffe
GiraffeGiraffa giraffa
$ 2,299 USD
Plains Game
Impala
ImpalaAepyceros melampus
$ 847 USD
Plains Game
Warthog
WarthogPhacochoerus africanus
$ 847 USD
Plains Game
Blesbok
BlesbokDamaliscus pygargus phillipsi
$ 726 USD
Plains Game
Springbok
SpringbokAntidorcas marsupialis
$ 666 USD
Plains Game
Red Hartebeest
Red HartebeestAlcelaphus buselaphus caama
$ 1,573 USD
Plains Game
Black Wildebeest
Black WildebeestConnochaetes gnou
$ 1,452 USD
Plains Game
Bushpig
BushpigPotamochoerus larvatus
$ 968 USD
Plains Game
Steenbok & Common Duiker
Steenbok & Common DuikerRaphicerus campestris / Sylvicapra grimmia
$ 575 USD
Plains Game
Itemized Tariff LedgerUSD Live

Indicative Expedition Total

7 Days • 1 Hunter(s) • 0 Observer(s) • 0 Trophies

Daily Rates (7d × 1 Hunter):$ 3,515 USD
15% SA Statutory VAT (Daily Rates):+$ 527 USD
Trophy Fees (0 Animals):$ 0 USD
Export Trophy VAT (VAT Act §65):0% Zero-Rated
VIP Airside Firearm Permits:+$ 212 USD
Estimated Total:
$ 4,526 USD(Base: R74,815 ZAR)
50% Concession Deposit:$ 2,263 USD
Wilderness Tracking on Foot
Track The Wild On Foot

Experience Bush Tracking In Person

Join our master trackers on a private expedition to read these tracks in the morning dew, interpret bird alarm communications, and observe apex wildlife in undisturbed private habitats.

Explore 1880 Pioneer Safari
FIELD TRACKING & BALLISTICS GEAR

Field Gear & Tracking Essentials

Spoor & Stalk Gear

Tracking dangerous game on foot demands silent apparel, sun protection, and immediate access to heavy ammunition. Hand-selected by our Lead Professional Hunters.

Complimentary Camp Handover
Field Guide to Southern African Mammals & Spoor
books
SKU: KVS-BK-MAMIn Stock

Field Guide to Southern African Mammals & Spoor

Waterproof laminated veld reference guide with high-res photography and spoor diagrams for tracking on foot.

$ 19 USD
Base: R 320 ZAR
Kampvuur Safaris Explorer Bush Hat
apparel
SKU: KVS-HAT-01In Stock

Kampvuur Safaris Explorer Bush Hat

UPF 50+ sun protection with silent brushed cotton twill and brass mesh ventilation eyelets.

$ 27 USD
Base: R 450 ZAR
Handcrafted Leather Cartridge Pouch & Bush Belt
accessories
SKU: KVS-LEA-PCHIn Stock

Handcrafted Leather Cartridge Pouch & Bush Belt

Artisanal South African leather cartridge pouch custom-molded for dangerous game (.375 to .458) or magnum calibers.

$ 76 USD
Base: R 1 250 ZAR
Complimentary Camp Handover on ArrivalSave Luggage Weight on Turbo-Prop Charters100% SARB-Compliant ZAR Checkout
Explore Veld Equipment & Store
African Safari Landscape Kalahari Sunset
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